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Wildlife - Birds

Puffin

Puffins are iconic seabirds that nest in cliff-top burrows along the Yorkshire and Northumberland coasts. With their brightly coloured beaks they are one of the UK's most beloved birds. But they are in serious trouble.

Species description adapted from RSPB and BTO references - see links below.

Status: Red (vulnerable in UK)North Yorkshire species profileGo to Wildlife Identification
Watercolour illustration of a puffin standing in profile

How it fits into North Yorkshire wildlife

Puffins are one of the most recognisable seabirds linked to the cliffs and offshore waters of the Yorkshire coast. Their lives depend on safe burrows for nesting and on nearby seas holding enough sand eels to feed growing chicks.

How it interacts with the wider landscape

They are tightly bound to the health of marine food webs. If seas warm and sand eel numbers fall, puffins struggle quickly, making them one of the clearest wildlife signals of change in the North Sea.

Seasonal rhythm

They come ashore for the breeding season in spring and summer, then spend much of the rest of the year out at sea where people rarely see them.

Where to look and what to notice

Look for compact black-and-white seabirds on cliff ledges or the sea below, and for quick wingbeats when they fly low over the water.